In the Syrian Orthodox Church, deacons serve in a highly structured and traditional role that reflects the ancient practices of the Oriental Orthodox tradition. Here's a detailed explanation of their service:
Liturgical Role:
Assist the priest during the Holy Qurbana (Divine Liturgy)
Chant prayers and responses in Syriac, the traditional liturgical language
Help in preparing the altar and sacred vessels for services
Lead congregational prayers and hymns
Incense the altar, icons, and congregation during services
Hierarchical Structure:
The Syrian Orthodox Church has several ranks of deacons
Sub-deacon (Yauphathyaqno)
Full deacon (Shamshono)
Archdeacon (Arkidhyaqno)
Each rank has specific duties and privileges in the liturgical service
Traditional Requirements:
Must be male
Required to learn Syriac language for liturgical purposes
Expected to maintain high moral and spiritual standards
Must undergo specific training and education in church traditions
Required to wear specific liturgical vestments during services
Additional Responsibilities:
Assist in teaching Sunday School
Help maintain church buildings and property
Support priests in pastoral visits
Participate in church administrative duties
Help preserve and teach traditional Syriac chants and melodies
Spiritual Obligations:
Regular participation in prayers and fasting
Commitment to spiritual growth
Setting an example for the congregation
Maintaining the ancient traditions of the church